Tips to Protect Your External Hard Drive

External hard drives should be treated with caution to avoid damaging them. Since most of them are based on regular hard disks (and not SSDs), they are very sensitive to physical damage.

Even knocking the drive around a little bit can sometimes cause irreversible damage. In addition, you should always take care to disconnect the drive properly in Windows.

Take care when transporting your external drive

Take care when transporting your external drive. Keep it well protected, ideally in a soft cover that can take some damage.

Avoid bending the USB cable

Avoid bending the USB cable too much when using the drive, especially around the drive’s USB port. Otherwise, you could damage

Always disconnect the drive properly in Windows

Always disconnect the drive properly in Windows, using the  feature.

Some time the external hard drive failure after cable disconnect from the drive side could be of a simple electro-mechanical nature. The micro-USB3.0 connectors are pretty mechanically weak, especially in shroud/shield mounting area, while the cable overmold is usually very stiff. Moving out the cable might happen in a bending manner, and solder bonds between the connector pins and internal PCB might develop cracks, preventing the USB link from proper detection of Rx termination in one or another link direction. But this kind of failure usually develops over time, and signs of “connection flakiness” should be noticeable before the final failure.

Regarding electricals of disconnect from one or other end of a cable, unfortunately there are differences, but they would more likely cause a trouble with software end on the host, and unlikely kill the HDD.

In general, unplugging a cable (possibly in the middle of essential directory management operation) is called “surprise disconnect”. Due to uncountable variety of conditions at the moment of disconnect, USB specifications do not regulate this event, and system protection and recovery is “implementation-specific”. In other words, all bets are off with the surprise disconnect.

Since the USB cable is simply four wires with no active electronics, disconnection at either end is electrically the same result.

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However mechanically the safer method is disconnecting the USB cable at the PC side, because you are likely to move/shake the drive while disconnecting at its end.

HDDs should be exposed to as little shock and vibration as possible, especially while powered on and spinning.

Even after unplugging the USB cable (and the HDD is powered off), the prudent action would be to give the HDD (especially if it’s a 3.5″ HDD) a few seconds to spin down and park the head assembly.

Also Read : How to recover Data from corrupted External Hard Disk.

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